Normal vision
~92% of peopleBaseline - no filter applied
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Original contrast3.56:1✕ AA
Your reference point - every other card should stay legible relative to this one.
Red cones absent
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Contrast under filter3.29:1✕ AA
Avoid red-vs-green meaning; reds darken noticeably, so don't rely on red for alerts alone.
Reduced sensitivity to red
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Contrast under filter3.40:1✕ AA
Reds look weaker and browner - pair red highlights with an icon or label.
Green cones absent
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Contrast under filter3.79:1✕ AA
Green/red and green/brown pairs merge - use lightness differences, not hue alone.
Reduced sensitivity to green
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Contrast under filter3.65:1✕ AA
The most common CVD - muted greens and oranges blur together, so test status colors here first.
Blue cones absent
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Contrast under filter3.49:1✕ AA
Blue/green and yellow/violet distinctions collapse - keep blue links underlined.
Reduced sensitivity to blue
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Contrast under filter3.55:1✕ AA
Blues desaturate - make sure focus rings and links don't depend on subtle blue tints.
No color perception (grayscale)
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Contrast under filter3.54:1✕ AA
Only lightness survives - if this card fails, the pair relies entirely on hue.
Partial loss of color (60%)
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Contrast under filter3.57:1✕ AA
Colors read washed-out; generous lightness contrast keeps text comfortable.
Yellow tint, blur, dimming
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Original contrast3.56:1✕ AA
Increase size and weight rather than chasing hue - blur hurts thin type most.
Peripheral vision loss
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Original contrast3.56:1✕ AA
Keep critical actions near the reading focus - edge-of-screen cues can be missed entirely.
Low vision (mild)
~4% of adultsReduced acuity + contrast
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Original contrast3.56:1✕ AA
Aim above the bare minimum ratio; AA-borderline pairs are the first to become unreadable.
Macular degeneration
~2% over 50Central vision loss
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Original contrast3.56:1✕ AA
Users read with peripheral vision - larger text and strong contrast matter more than layout.
Directional blur
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Original contrast3.56:1✕ AA
Light text on dark backgrounds halos for many astigmatic readers - test the inverted pair too.
Direct sunlight
SituationalWashed-out, low contrast
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Original contrast3.56:1✕ AA
Mobile screens outdoors lose most contrast - pairs below ~7:1 often disappear in sun.